Speedometer error is calculated on the tire size comparison, from the two overall diameters. How different are these two tire sizes?

How different are these two tire sizes?

Enter stock and new sizes. See overall diameter, sidewall, Δ%, and speedometer error from public tire geometry.

A size such as 225/65R17 is the section width in millimetres, the aspect ratio, and the rim diameter in inches. Overall diameter (mm) = rim × 25.4 + 2 × sidewall. Sidewall height (mm) = section × aspect / 100.

Actual speed = indicated speed × new overall diameter / stock overall diameter. Percent error = (new diameter − stock diameter) / stock diameter.

Stock size
225/65R17
New size
235/60R18
Показанная скорость (km/h)
60

Worked example

Stock 225/65R17 has sidewall 146,25 mm and overall diameter 724,3 mm. New 235/60R18 has sidewall 141 mm and overall diameter 739,2 mm. Diameter change +14,9 mm (+2,06 %). At an indicated 60 km/h, actual speed is 61,2 km/h. Speedometer error +2,06 %.

225/65R17 decodes as section 225 mm, aspect 65, rim 17 in.

235/60R18 decodes as section 235 mm, aspect 60, rim 18 in.

Stock and new tires at true scale225/65R17724,3 mm235/60R18739,2 mm

Outlines are drawn at true scale and share a ground line.

Diameter change

+14,9 mm

Δ%

+2,06 %

Фактическая скорость

61,2 km/h

Ошибка спидометра

+2,06 %

225/65R17235/60R18Δ
Section width225 mm235 mm+10 mm
Sidewall height146,25 mm141 mm-5,25 mm
Полный диаметр724,3 mm739,2 mm+14,9 mm
Длина окружности2 275,5 mm2 322,3 mm+46,8 mm
Обороты439,5 /km430,6 /km-8,9 /km

Estimates from public tire geometry. Not a fitment certificate and not a legal speedometer certification.

Relative Δ poke

Enter a rim width and an offset (ET) for each wheel. The sketch aligns the hub faces and shows the change in outer lip position. This is relative Δ poke, not fender clearance for a specific car.

Outer position from the hub face (mm) = (rim width in inches × 25.4) / 2 − offset (mm). Relative Δ poke = new − stock. Positive means the new lip sits farther out.

Example wheels, not a car: a 7.5 in rim at ET 45 sits 50,25 mm from the hub face. A 8.5 in rim at ET 35 sits 72,95 mm. Relative Δ poke is +22,7 mm.

Relative outer lip, hub faces alignedHub faceStockNew